Monday, January 27, 2014

walk in the snow


Understanding different types of editing tools


  • Storylines rather than tracks
  • Four different types of editing tools
    • Insert Edit= W-> position playhead at end, grab portion of shot, press W
    • Append Edit= E-> grab shot, press E -> shot will go to the end
    • Overwrite Edit= D-> write over, select in and out, Crtl+D
    • Replace Edit-> no short cut= right click and replace from beginning or end

Playing and marking clips in preparation for editing


  • B-roll
  • List view- more room
  • Navigation method-> JKL
    • three button play tool
      • J plays in reverse 
      • L plays forward
      • K pauses
      • I= In-> where edited shot will begin
      • O=Out-> where edited shot will end
  • play section- forward slash key
  • Thumbnail view- changes seconds
  • Slow motion= hold K, rock forward with either J or L
  • F and favorite- save and rename section
  • Sound bite is Ctrl+3
  • Marker is like a digital post-it note

Creating and organizing events from scratch


  • Create New event
    • File-> New event
  • Several ways to bring in new footage
    • file-> import-> media
    • Command+1
  • Key to good media management is organization
  • Organizing-> copy files into event folder= new media
    • import folders-> organized media outside final cut will stay same- great for future
  • HUD (Heads-Up Display) -> see media is being created

Taking a tour of the FCP X Interface


  • Event vs. Project Library
    • final cut projects and events folders need to be named exactly right
  • Event library- repository where you store and organize all of your media, video, audio, still images, and graphics
  • Can hover over media to view different clips
  • to hear audio skimming ( Shift + S)
  • each thumbnail can represent desired amount of footage 
  • Project Library- sequences/ edited program
    • dual display= window-> show event viewer
    • size change of clips-> bottom right- light switch- drag let to right
    • play/pause = spacebar
    • beginning of sequence= home button, or Function+Left Arrow
    • end of sequence= End button, or Function+Right Arrow
    • clip by clip= up and down arrow
  • Keyboard shortcuts
    • Get back to project library- film canister bottom left
    • Select event library-> Command+1
    • Select timeline-> Command+2
    • Select View->Command+3

Tuesday, January 21, 2014

Getting the right exposure


  • Use manual exposure, auto exposure will make unwanted adjustments for video
  • Take a test photo, look for blinking which tells you if it is over exposed
    • however, under exposure will not blink
  • Helpful to use histogram 
  • Check f-stops-- shutter speed can be a challenge 
  • ISOs- can capture quality video from 100 to 400 and even 800
  • Might need to add or take away light to get the right exposure 

Monday, January 20, 2014

Understanding the challenge of shutter speed


  • Use a slow shutter speed for blurred action. ex: 1/10 of a second
  • 1/30 of a second is the slowest possible shutter speed
  • Fast shutter speed is better for stills

Sunday, January 19, 2014

Choosing a video frame rate


  • Video is typically shot at 30 frames per second
  • film has always been shot at 24 frames per second
  • though the difference between 24 and 30 seems small it is enough to change the way our brains see the movement

Understanding resolution for video


  • HD video had two resolutions: 1080 HD and 720 HD
  • 1080= 1920 x 1080 pixels in size, 720= 1280 x 720 pixels
  • Megapixels have NOTHING to do with the resolution of video
  • 1080 video gives you an image size of about 2 megapixels, 720 video gives about 1 megapixel
  • shooting aprox. 30 frames per second
  • both resolutions look good on an HD TV set