Wednesday, January 29, 2014
Monday, January 27, 2014
Understanding different types of editing tools
- Storylines rather than tracks
- Four different types of editing tools
- Insert Edit= W-> position playhead at end, grab portion of shot, press W
- Append Edit= E-> grab shot, press E -> shot will go to the end
- Overwrite Edit= D-> write over, select in and out, Crtl+D
- Replace Edit-> no short cut= right click and replace from beginning or end
Playing and marking clips in preparation for editing
- B-roll
- List view- more room
- Navigation method-> JKL
- three button play tool
- J plays in reverse
- L plays forward
- K pauses
- I= In-> where edited shot will begin
- O=Out-> where edited shot will end
- play section- forward slash key
- Thumbnail view- changes seconds
- Slow motion= hold K, rock forward with either J or L
- F and favorite- save and rename section
- Sound bite is Ctrl+3
- Marker is like a digital post-it note
Creating and organizing events from scratch
- Create New event
- File-> New event
- Several ways to bring in new footage
- file-> import-> media
- Command+1
- Key to good media management is organization
- Organizing-> copy files into event folder= new media
- import folders-> organized media outside final cut will stay same- great for future
- HUD (Heads-Up Display) -> see media is being created
Taking a tour of the FCP X Interface
- Event vs. Project Library
- final cut projects and events folders need to be named exactly right
- Event library- repository where you store and organize all of your media, video, audio, still images, and graphics
- Can hover over media to view different clips
- to hear audio skimming ( Shift + S)
- each thumbnail can represent desired amount of footage
- Project Library- sequences/ edited program
- dual display= window-> show event viewer
- size change of clips-> bottom right- light switch- drag let to right
- play/pause = spacebar
- beginning of sequence= home button, or Function+Left Arrow
- end of sequence= End button, or Function+Right Arrow
- clip by clip= up and down arrow
- Keyboard shortcuts
- Get back to project library- film canister bottom left
- Select event library-> Command+1
- Select timeline-> Command+2
- Select View->Command+3
Tuesday, January 21, 2014
Getting the right exposure
- Use manual exposure, auto exposure will make unwanted adjustments for video
- Take a test photo, look for blinking which tells you if it is over exposed
- however, under exposure will not blink
- Helpful to use histogram
- Check f-stops-- shutter speed can be a challenge
- ISOs- can capture quality video from 100 to 400 and even 800
- Might need to add or take away light to get the right exposure
Monday, January 20, 2014
Understanding the challenge of shutter speed
- Use a slow shutter speed for blurred action. ex: 1/10 of a second
- 1/30 of a second is the slowest possible shutter speed
- Fast shutter speed is better for stills
Sunday, January 19, 2014
Choosing a video frame rate
- Video is typically shot at 30 frames per second
- film has always been shot at 24 frames per second
- though the difference between 24 and 30 seems small it is enough to change the way our brains see the movement
Understanding resolution for video
- HD video had two resolutions: 1080 HD and 720 HD
- 1080= 1920 x 1080 pixels in size, 720= 1280 x 720 pixels
- Megapixels have NOTHING to do with the resolution of video
- 1080 video gives you an image size of about 2 megapixels, 720 video gives about 1 megapixel
- shooting aprox. 30 frames per second
- both resolutions look good on an HD TV set
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